{"id":5181,"date":"2024-03-22T10:14:53","date_gmt":"2024-03-22T02:14:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/?p=5181"},"modified":"2024-03-22T10:14:53","modified_gmt":"2024-03-22T02:14:53","slug":"%e7%94%b2%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8c%e4%b9%99%e9%86%87%e8%83%ba%e8%84%b1%e7%a1%ab%e5%b7%a5%e8%89%ba%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/archives\/5181","title":{"rendered":"\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u80fa\u8131\u786b\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u80fa\u8131\u786b\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1 \u7c97\u8d28\u6599\u6c14\u5728 2.8MPa\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d17\u5237\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5854\uff0c\u4e0b\u6bb5\u7528\u964d\u538b\u95ea\u84b8\u8131\u5438\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u8fdb\u884c\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u6b65\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u51c0\u5316\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0a\u6bb5\u518d\u7528\u7ecf\u8fc7\u84b8\u6c7d\u52a0\u70ed\u518d\u751f\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u8fdb\u884c\u6d17\u5237\u3002\u4ece\u5438\u6536\u5854\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5bcc\u6db2\u76f8\u7ee7\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ea\u84b8\u69fd\u800c\u964d\u538b\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u9996\u6b21\u964d\u538b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u7531\u900f\u5e73\u6536\u56de\u3002\u6536\u56de\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u7528\u4e8e\u9a71\u52a8\u534a\u8d2b\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\u6cf5\u3002\u5bcc\u6db2\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u95ea\u84b8\u69fd\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u4e2d\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u6c22\u548c\u6c28\uff0c\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\u9001\u56de\u8131\u78b3\u5854\uff0c\u51fa\u9ad8\u538b\u95ea\u84b8\u69fd\u6eb6\u6db2\u6301\u7eed\u964d\u538b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u538b\u95ea\u84b8\u69fd\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206 CO2\u3002\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u534a\u8d2b\u6db2\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u6cf5\u6253\u5165\u5438\u6536\u5854\u4e0b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u9001\u5165\u84b8\u6c7d\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u518d\u751f\u5854\u518d\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u8d2b\u6db2\u9001\u5165\u5438\u6536\u5854\u4e0a\u6bb5\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u518d\u751f\u5854\u5854\u9876\u6240\u5f97\u542b\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u7684CO2\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u9001\u5165\u4f4e\u538b\u95ea\u84b8\u69fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8131\u6c14\u4ecb\u8d28\u8fd0\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2\u6280\u672f\u64cd\u4f5c\u5173\u952e<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n (1) \u8d2b\u6db2\u4e0e\u534a\u8d2b\u6db2\u7684\u4efd\u989d<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8d2b\u6db2\/\u534a\u8d2b\u6db2\u4efd\u989d\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a1\/3~1\/6\uff0c\u5b83\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e8e\u8d28\u6599\u4e2dCO2\u7684\u5206\u538b\u3002CO2\u5206\u538b\u9ad8\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u7528\u4efd\u989d\u53ef\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e9b( \u59821\/6 )\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u70ed\u80fd\u8017\u5c31\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u8d2b\u6db2\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a 55 ~70\u2103\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n (2) \u8d2b\u6db2\u4e0e\u534a\u8d2b\u6db2\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u534a\u8d2b\u6db2\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a70~80\u2103\uff0c\u8fdb\u6db2\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u70ed\u80fd\u8017\u5c31\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u9ad8\u53c8\u5f71\u54cd\u5438\u6536\u5854\u5e95\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u529b\u53d8\u5c0f\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u70ed\u80fd\u8017\u6dfb\u52a0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u8d28\u6599\u6c14\u5de5\u51b5\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u6e29\u5ea6\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u65e2\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u51c0\u5316\u5ea6\u53c8\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5176\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u70ed\u80fd\u8017\u964d\u5230\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n (3) CO2\u8131\u9664\u53ca\u8017\u8d39\u5728\u5438\u6536\u538b\u529b\u4e3a2 .7 MPa\u65f6\uff0cCO2\u53ef\u8131\u9664\u81f30.005\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0cCO2\u51c0\u5316\u5ea6\u57280.1%\u4ee5\u5185\u3002\u5176\u8017\u8d39\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8d28\u6599\u6c14\u4e2dCO2\u7684\u5206\u538b\u3002\u5206\u538b\u9ad8\uff0c \u70ed\u80fd\u8017\u4f4e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u7edd\u70ed\u5f0f\u8131\u9664CO2 \u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u4e0d\u9700\u8017\u8d39\u70ed\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u575a\u6301\u5b89\u7a33\u7684\u5438\u6536\u53ca\u89e3\u6790\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u8981\u9760\u8d28\u6599\u6c14\u3001\u51c0\u5316\u6c14\u548c\u518d\u751f\u6c14\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u70ed\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u56e0\u4e3a\u518d\u751f\u6c14\u4e2d\u5e26\u8d70\u70ed\u91cf\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u5f25\u8865\u70ed\u91cf( \u5982\u7528\u70ed\u6c34\u7b49\u4f4e\u4f4d\u80fd)\u6765\u575a\u6301\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n (4) \u9ad8\u538b\u95ea\u84b8\u4e0e\u6536\u56deCO2\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n MDEA\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u975e\u6781\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u6c22\u3001\u6c2e\u3001\u7532\u9187\u3001CH \u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u9ad8\u6863\u70c3\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7b49\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u51c0\u5316\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u4e22\u5931\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u5438\u6536\u538b\u529b\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u518d\u751f\u6c14\u4e2dCO2\u5c0f\u4e8e98%\uff0c\u5982\u5438\u6536\u538b\u529b\u4e3a2.7MPa\uff0c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u9ad8\u538b\u95ea\u84b8\u6c7d\u8fdb\u6b65CO2 \u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\uff0c\u95ea\u84b8\u538b\u529b\u4f9d\u636e\u7eaf\u5ea6\u8bf7\u6c42\u52a0\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u6536\u56de96%\u5de6CO2\uff0c \u5176\u7eaf\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe99.5, \u5f53\u5438\u6536\u538b\u529b< 1.8 MPa\uff0c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7528\u9ad8\u538b\u95ea\u84b8\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u7eaf\u5ea6\u5927\u4e8e98.5%\u7684CO2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n (5) \u6eb6\u5242\u4e22\u5931\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3aMDEA\u4e0eCO2 \u53cd\u54cd\u751f\u6210\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u76d0\u800c\u4e0d\u751f\u6210\u6c2e\u57fa\u7532\u9178\u918b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u964d\u89e3\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0cMDEA\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u5206\u538b\u8f83\u4f4e( 25\u2103\u65f6\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e8e0.01 mmHg )\uff0c\u56e0\u800cMDEA\u7684\u4e22\u5931\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n 3\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7279\u70b9<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \uff081\uff09MDEA\u6eb6\u6db2\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u7a33\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u5bf9\u78b3\u94a2\u6ca1\u6709\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3002 \uff082\uff09MDEA\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u5206\u538b\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \uff083\uff09MDEA\u8131\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5438\u6536CO2\u7684\u4e00\u8d77\u4e5f\u80fd\u8131\u786b\u5316\u6c22\u548c\u6709\u673a\u786b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \uff084\uff09\u5b83\u5728\u5438\u6536\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u975e\u6781\u6027\u6c14\u4f53H2\u3001N2\uff0c\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u51c0\u5316\u6c14\u7684\u4e22\u5931\u4e5f\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u66f4\u6784\u6210\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8131\u78b3\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u5149\u660e\u524d\u9014\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u76f8\u5173\u9605\u8bfb\u63a8\u8350\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n